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Estimating the impact of chest radiograph triage using AI – a real-life multicenter diagnostic cohort study.
Evidence

Estimating the impact of chest radiograph triage using AI – a real-life multicenter diagnostic cohort study.

Author

Plesner, Louis Lind | RegionH Denmark

Scientific poster presentation (W2-SPIN-3) at RSNA 2023, 26 – 30. November 2023 in Chicago, US

Purpose

Can an AI tool effectively triage CXR cases into remarkable and unremarkable categories in clinical practice?

Method

Retrospective validation of an AI model (Annalise Enterprise CXR), post-processed to provide unremarkable and remarkable distinction on 1.990 consecutive CXR studies with dual thoracic radiologist’s reference. The AI model was compared to binary classification extracted from RIS regarding various performance measures.

Results

The AI model demonstrated an AUC of 0.926 and was statistically superior to routine classification across all evaluated measures. 

Key Takeaway

The AI model achieved excellent discrimination between unremarkable and remarkable CXRs and was superior to clinically assigned priority levels.

Disclaimer

Harrison.ai Radiology Solutions were previously marketed as Annalise.ai solutions.